1、 Industry standards

China has issued 26 national standards covering terminology definition (3), technical requirements (8) and test methods (15)

Testing Site

Terminology Definition

GB/T 35018-2018 Classification and Grading of Civil Unmanned Aircraft Systems
GB/T 38152-2019 Terminology of Unmanned Aircraft Systems
GB/T 38905-2020 Naming of Civil UAV System Models

Technical Requirements

GB/T 38911-2020 General Requirements for Flight Control Systems of Civil Light and Small Unmanned Helicopters
GB/T 38931-2020 General Safety Requirements for Civil Light and Small UAV Systems
GB/T 38954-2020 Gaseous Fuel Cell Power Generation System for UAVs
GB/T 38996-2020 General Requirements for Flight Control Systems of Civil Light and Small Fixed-Wing UAVs
GB/T 38997-2020 General Requirements for Flight Control and Navigation Systems of Light and Small Multirotor UAVs
GB/T 39567-2020 General Specification for Brushless Servo Motor Systems for Multirotor UAVs
GB/T 41300-2020 Civil UAVs - Unique Product Identification Code
GB 42590-2023 Safety Requirements for Civil Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Effective June 1, 2024)

Test Methods

GB/T 38058-2019 Test Methods for Civil Multirotor UAV Systems
GB/T 38930-2020 Wind Resistance Requirements and Test Methods for Civil Light and Small UAV Systems
GB/T 41450-2022 Technical Specification for Multi-Sensor Consistency Testing of UAVs for Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Monitoring
GB/T 38924-2020 Environmental Test Methods for Civil Light and Small UAV Systems (11 Parts: 38924.1-38924.11)
GB/T 38930-2020 Wind Resistance Requirements and Test Methods for Civil Light and Small UAV Systems
GB/T 41450-2022 Technical Specification for Multi-Sensor Consistency Testing of UAVs for Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Monitoring

2、Type Division

type Empty weight Maximum takeoff weight Maximum flight altitude Maximum flight speed insurance manual intervention other
Micro <0.25kg / AGL≤50m ≤40km/h / Yes
Light ≤4kg ≤7kg / ≤100km/h / Yes
Small ≤15kg ≤25kg / / Yes Yes
Medium / ≤150kg / / Yes /
Large / >150kg / / Yes /
Agricultural / / AGL≤30m ≤50km/h / Yes Maximum flight radius not exceeding 2000 meters

3、GB42590 Test Content

1

Electronic Fence

2

Remote Recognition

3

Emergency Disposal

4

Structural Strength

5

Structural Integrity

6

Drop Test

7

Perception and Avoidance

8

Controllability

9

Error Prevention

10

Wind Resistance

11

Data Link Protection

12

Electromagnetic Compatibility

13

Noise

14

Lighting

15

Identification

16

Power Energy System

17

User Manual

4、Multiple Industries Launch Representative Industry Standards

Industry Standard Industry Standard
Civil Aviation MH/T 2008-2017 UAV Fence
MH/T 2009-2017 Data Specification for UAV Cloud System Interface
MH/T 1069-2018 Technical Specification for Operation Flight of Unmanned Aircraft Systems
MH/T 2011-2019 Data Specification for UAV Cloud Systems
Aviation HB 8539-2018 Basic Conditions and Evaluation Methods for Civil Unmanned Aircraft Service Evaluation Units
HB 8566-2019 Body Identification Requirements for Multirotor UAVs
HB 8567-2019 Noise Measurement Specification for Light and Small UAVs
Public Security GA/T 14111.1-2017 Police Unmanned Aircraft Equipment Part 1: General Requirements
GA/T 14111.3-2017 Police Unmanned Aircraft Equipment Part 3: System Requirements
GA/T 14111.4-2017 Police Unmanned Aircraft Equipment Part 4: Configuration and Application
GA/T 1505-2018 Application Technical Requirements for Police Situation Awareness System Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
GA 1732-2020 Safety Management Specification for Unmanned Aircraft Systems
Surveying and Mapping CH/Z 3001-2010 Basic Requirements for Safe Operation of UAV Aerial Photography
CH/Z 3002-2010 Qualification Requirements for UAV Aerial Photography
CH/T 7002-2018 Specification for Aerial Photogrammetry of UAV/Manned Aircraft
Electric Power DL/T 1482-2015 Technical Guidelines for UAV Inspection Operations on Overhead Transmission Lines
DL/T 1578-2016 Technical Specification for UAV Patrol of Transmission Lines
Forestry LY/T 3028-2018 Technical Guidelines for UAV Prevention and Control of Forest and Grassland
Agriculture NY/T 3213-2018 Technical Specification for Quality Evaluation of Agricultural UAVs Telecommunications YD/T 3585-2019 Technical Requirements for Radio Frequency Position Broadcasting of Civil Unmanned Aircraft
Oil and Gas SY/T 7344-2016 Specification for Aerial Photogrammetry of UAV Pipeline Inspection Meteorology QX/T 466-2018 Specification for Low-altitude Remote Sensing UAV Meteorological Observation

5、Radio Management SRRC

The radio station of the civil unmanned aerial vehicle communication system that realizes remote control, telemetry, and information transmission functions through direct communication should use all or part of the following frequencies: 1430-1444MHz, 2400-2476MHz, 5725-5829MHz.
Among them, the 1430-1444MHz frequency band is only used for telemetry and information transmission downlink of civil unmanned aerial vehicles; The 1430-1438MHz frequency band is dedicated to police unmanned aerial vehicle communication systems or police helicopters, while the 1438-1444 MHz frequency band is used for other units and individuals' civil unmanned aerial vehicle communication systems.
The wireless radio station of the civil unmanned aerial vehicle communication system that realizes remote control, telemetry, and information transmission functions through the frequency of the ground public mobile communication system shall use the ground public mobile communication system that is allowed to provide services within the territory of China and the user identification card (SIM card) dedicated to civil unmanned aerial vehicles in accordance with the law. The RF technical specifications of the equipment shall be implemented in accordance with the terminal technical specifications of the ground public mobile communication system.
Civil unmanned aerial vehicle communication system radio stations that achieve remote control, telemetry, and information transmission functions through satellite communication system frequencies shall use relevant satellite fixed service mobile communication systems and satellite mobile service communication systems that are allowed to provide services within the territory of China in accordance with the law. The specific frequency range and equipment RF technical specifications shall be implemented in accordance with relevant wireless power management regulations such as the "Regulations on Establishing Satellite Communication Networks and Setting up Earth Stations for Use", "Management Measures for Geostationary Satellite Mobile Communication Earth Stations", and "Management Measures for Satellite Mobile Communication System Terminal Earth Stations".

6、BeiDou Satellite Navigation System Testing

Civilian Global Signal Dual Frequency Multi System High Precision RF baseband Integrated Chip Product

The dual frequency and multi system high-precision RF baseband integrated chip supports the reception, acquisition, tracking, and resolution of BDS B1I/B1C/B2a, GPS L1/L5, Galileo E1/E5 and other frequency signals, achieving dual frequency and multi-mode high-precision joint positioning with anti multipath and anti-interference functions. It is aimed at high-precision applications in mass consumer industries such as mobile phones and wearable devices.

Civilian global signal multi-mode multi frequency broadband RF chip products

The multi-mode and multi frequency broadband RF chip supports broadband reception of all civilian frequency signals of the four mainstream satellite navigation systems, including the Beidou system. It has at least three parallel, bandwidth and center frequency configurable receiving channels, and integrates functional modules including low-noise amplifiers, frequency synthesizers, mixers, intermediate frequency filters, automatic gain control circuits, analog-to-digital conversion circuits, SPI interfaces, low dropout linear power supplies (LDO), etc., supporting the whole machine to achieve positioning, orientation, high-precision measurement and other applications.

Civil Global Signal Multi-Mode Multi-Frequency Navigation Module Product

The multi-mode and multi frequency navigation module supports civil frequency signals and SBAS signals of four major satellite navigation systems, including the new signal of the Beidou Global System. It can perform high-precision tracking and processing of carrier and pseudo code, and has RTK and PPP high-precision positioning functions. It is aimed at application fields such as vehicle navigation, precision agriculture and machinery control, intelligent transportation, etc. Usually integrated directly into devices such as receivers through surface mount welding, it has higher integration, smaller size, and lower power consumption compared to traditional board cards connected through connectors, which is beneficial for product iteration and updates.

Civil Global Signal Multi-Mode Multi-Frequency High-Accuracy Board Card Product

The multi-mode and multi frequency high-precision board supports carrier and pseudocode high-precision tracking processing of all civil frequency signals and SBAS signals of the four major satellite navigation systems, including the new signal of the Beidou Global System. It has RTK and PPP high-precision positioning functions and is aimed at high-precision application fields such as surveying and mapping, deformation monitoring, precision agriculture and machinery control, intelligent transportation, etc., to achieve high-precision positioning and orientation applications.