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1、Standard Overview

GB 46750-2025 is the national standard for civil unmanned aircraft system operation identification in China, published on October 31, 2025, and implemented on May 1, 2026. This standard aims to ensure that drones can actively transmit identification information such as identity and location during operation, enhancing airspace safety and regulatory efficiency.

Scope of Application

This document applies to the design, production, testing, inspection, certification, and operation of civil unmanned aircraft systems (including micro, light, small, medium, and large drones). It also covers the development of operation identification receiving and processing systems.

2、Core Technical Requirements

1

Dual Identification Mode

Drones must simultaneously possess both broadcast and network-based operation identification functions.

2

Mandatory and Non-Closable

The identification function automatically transmits information throughout the flight when the drone moves under its own power, and manual shutdown is not permitted.

3

Key Information Broadcasting

The transmitted information includes the drone's unique identity code, real-time position, altitude, speed, operational status, and more.

4

Failure Safety Control

When the identification function fails, the drone cannot take off; if failure occurs during flight, it must automatically alert and execute safety measures such as return to home and landing.

3、Key Technical Requirements

Update Frequency
The update and transmission interval of information shall not exceed 1 second to ensure real-time monitoring.
Signal Strength
Clear requirements for transmission power of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi broadcasting to ensure effective coverage range (for example, average EIRP of Bluetooth for light and above drones shall not be less than 6dBm).
Tamper-Resistant Design
Drone systems need to have functional design for tamper resistance or destruction prevention, protecting identification information and transmission modules from malicious modification or damage.
Data Storage
Drones must locally store at least 120 flight hours of identification information in a rolling manner, and manual deletion is not allowed.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Operation identification function modules should comply with electromagnetic compatibility requirements.

4、Implementation Time

Item Requirement
Newly Produced Drones Must comply with this standard starting from May 1, 2026. Drones without operation identification transmission function should not be operated.
Sold and Operating Drones
  • Manufacturers must install operation identification modules according to standard requirements within 12 months after publication of this standard.
  • Drones with added operation identification modules enjoy a 36-month transition period to fully meet all requirements of the standard.
  • After the transition period, all drones must fully comply with this standard to fly.